INTRODUCTION:
As generalization of FLT in number theory
Beal Conjecture is formulated in 1993 by amateur Mathematician Andrew Beal [USA]
Beal Conjecture states that for C^z = A^x + B^y
if A, B, C, x, y & z are positive integers where x, y & z are all greater than 2
then A, B & C have COMMON PRIME FACTOR
Ex:
(1) 9^4 = 3^6 + 18^3 & its modified form 72^4 = 12^6 + 288^3
(2) [2*(49^2)]^3 = [49]^6 + [7]^13
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Formula to get valid terms for C^z, A^x & B^y in Beal Conjecture
There are infinite numbers that can be expressed as A^x + B^y = K or
A^x + K = C^z where K is an integer
Then By multiplying K, A^x & B^y by K^(x*y) or K, A^x & C^z by K^(x*z) valid terms for Beal Conjecture C^z = A^x + B^y are formed
Ex: A^x + B^y = K Then multiplying all the 3 terms by K^(x*y) give Beal Conjecture where C^z = K^[(x*y)+1]
A^x = (A*K^y)^x & B^y = (B*K^x)^y
Ex: For A^x + K = C^z equation 8 = 1+ 7 where 8 =2^3 & 1 = 1^4 gives
C^z = 2^3*(7^4)^3 = [2*(49^2)]^3, A^x = 1*(7^12) = 49^6 & B^y = 7*(7^12) = 7^13
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Beal conjecture is yet to be proved
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ABSTRACT:
In this article
Firstly a PROOF for COMMON FACTOR in Beal Conjecture terms C^z, A^x & B^y is given,
which will DIRECTLY PROVE Common PRIME FACTOR in C, A & B
(as explained the following PARTS [IA] onward)
where PROOF for COMMON PRIME FACTOR in C, A & B is the PROOF for BEAL CONJECTURE
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[IA] In this article PROOF for BEAL CONJECTURE is obtained by 4 SIMPLE STEPS as given below:
STEP [1]: Firstly VERIFICATION that give
C is an integer > 1 and Either One among A & B is integer > 1
which implies that by taking A as the term that have value > 1 in A & B,
C^z & A^x are COMPOSITE NUMBERS &
STEP[2]: PROOF for COMMON FACTOR in Composite numbers C^z & A^x is obtained by basic methods in GEOMETRY like comparing Length of SIDES of Rectangle or Square figure formed for C^z & A^x
STEP[3]: A PROOF for COMMON FACTOR in C^z & A^x DIRECTLY give PROOF for COMMON FACTOR in C^z, A^x & B^y as given below:
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If C^z & A^x have COMMON FACTOR & Let D is the COMMON FACTOR in C^z & A^x
it implies that D is an INTEGER > 1 such that A^x = K1*D & C^z = K2*D
where K1 & K2 are INTEGERS such that K2 > K1 (since C^z > A^x)
Also B^y = C^z - A^x which implies that
B^y = K2*D - K1*D = (K2 - K1)*D where K2-K1 is an INTEGER (say K3)
which implies that
PROOF for COMMON FACTOR in C^z & A^x also PROVE that C^z, A^x & B^y have COMMON FACTOR
where C^z = K2*D, A^x = K1*D & B^y = K3*D
STEP [4]: For C^z = A^x + B^y
C^z & C have SAME PRIME FACTORS, similarly
A^x and A have SAME PRIME FACTORS &
B^y and B have SAME PRIME FACTORS
which implies that
Prime Factors that are in COMMON FACTOR in C^z, A^x & B^y
cause COMMON PRIME FACTOR in C A & B
Thus
A PROOF for Common Factor in C^z & A^x directly give
PROOF for Common Factor in C^z, A^x & B^y &
PROOF for Common Factor in C^z, A^x & B^y directly give
PROOF for Common Prime Factor in C, A & B
where
Proof for Common Prime Factor in C, A & B is the PROOF for BEAL Conjecture
Which implies that as claimed by ABSTRACT of this article & as explained above
we just need a PROOF for COMMON FACTOR in C^z & A^x to PROVE BEAL CONJECTURE
as explained in PART [IB] onward
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[IB] For BEAL Conjecture C^z = A^x + B^y
MINIMUM Values for C, C^z & either ONE of A & B in A^x & B^y
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(1) Minimum value of C & C^z
For Beal Conjecture C^z = A^x + B^y
A, B, C, x, y, & z are positive integers where x, y & z are > 2
which implies that A^x + B^y > 1^z
Therefore value of C = 1 is INVALID & C must be integer > 1 which implies that C^z is a Composite integer
Also which further implies that
the least valid term for Beal Conjecture term C^z = 2^3
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(2) Minimum value of either of A & B
For Beal Conjecture A^x + B^y = C^z we have verified that value of C^z = 2^3 or more
Therefore for A = 1 & B = 1 value of A^x + B^y = 2 which implies that since minimum value of C^z = 2^3 A & B can't be simultaneously = 1 ( since 1^x + 1^y = 2 )
Thus
We have verified that C & either ONE of A & B are integers > 1 which implies that
C^z & either ONE of A^x & B^y are COMPOSITE NUMBERS and
For this article we take C & A as integers > 1
Thus Based on the verification as given above for this article C^z & A^x are Composite integers &
in this article we have PROOF for COMMON FACTOR in Beal Conjectures terms C^z & A^x where C is an INTEGER > 1 & A is taken as an INTEGER > 1
which is sufficient to PROVE that C^z, A^x & B^y have COMMON FACTOR as explained in [1A] & in the following parts [IF] onward
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[IC] Lemma-1 that prove a structural figure for Beal Conjecture term C^z
where C^z = [C^2]*[C^(z-2)]
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Lemma-1 states that
By keeping conditions of Beal Conjecture,
its term C^z have a Skeletal Expression formed by addition of certain number of Unit Term U = C^2 where
C^z = C^2 + C^2 + C^2 + .... .... .... .... up to C^(z-2) Number of Terms such that for the said skeletal expression
value of Unit Term U & Number of Unit terms N are INTEGERS > 1 where U = C^2 , N = C^(z-2)
which implies that
C^z = U*N = C^2*C^(z-2)
Also For Beal Conjecture term C^z we have verified that value of C is integer > 1
which implies that
by keeping conditions of Beal Conjecture its term C^z basically forms as a RECTANGLE that have its both SIDES to represent INTEGERS > 1 for C^z = U*N = C^2*C^(z-2)
such that C^z = U*N = F1*F2 where U = F1 & N = F2 are 2 FACTORS in C^z
ALSO
without keeping any such conditions & as in the case of all Natural Numbers
value of C^z can be represented as area of a Rectangle for C^z = U*N = 1*C^z
that have breadth to represent U =1 & Length to represent N = C^z itself
which implies a SKELETAL EXPRESSION for C^z as
C^z = 1 + 1 + 1 + ...... ..... ... up to C^z number of Unit terms
where C^z = U*N = 1*C^z implies U = 1 & N = C^z itself
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PROOF for Lemma-1
(1) In the Series of positive integers every new INTEGER is generated by adding integer 1 to its previous INTEGER in the series which implies that
integer 1 can be taken as BASIC UNIT Term of all positive integers & Every positive integer have a Skeletal Expression as
T = U + U + U + .... .... ... .... up to N number of Terms where T = U*N
such that value of Unit term U & Number of Unit terms N are integers
Also T = U*N implies a RECTANGLE figure for T that have its BOTH SIDES to represent INTEGERS
which further implies that AREA of EVERY RECTANGLE or SQUARE Figure that have its BOTH SIDES to represent INTEGERS values,
implies a SKELETAL EXPRESSION of an INTEGER
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[I D] EQUATION that give SKELETAL EXPRESSIONS for an integer T &
2 CASES of value of unit term U such that U = 1 or U >1 & its implied Rectangle or Square Figures for T = U*N which vary for EVERY INTEGER
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For positive integers T & N such that T is divisible by N
Equation T/N = U implies that
U is an INTEGER & T is divided to N number of UNIT Terms of integer value = U which implies
a SKELETAL EXPRESSION for T formed by addition of UNIT TERMS of INTEGER value such that
T = U + U + U + ..... ..... ..... ..... up to N number of Unit Terms where value of Unit term U & Number of Unit terms N are INTEGERS & T = U*N
which implies that for T = U*N There are 2 CASES based on value of U
CASE(1) For the value N = T itself Value of U is integer = 1 &
CASE(2) For the value N < T value of U is integer > 1 Where
the CASE(1): T = U*N implies a RECTANGLE figure for T that have breadth to represent integer 1 & Length to represent integer T itself &
The CASE(2) T = U*N implies a RECTANGLE or SQUARE figure that have both SIDES to represent INTEGERS for U > 1
Also for the CASE(2) where U > 1 & N < T implies that
U & N are 2 FACTORS in T such that T = U*N = F1*F2 where F1 & F2 are 2 Factors in T
Also the CASE(2) implies T is a COMPOSITE NUMBER
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[IE] By keeping conditions of Beal Conjecture,
SKELETAL EXPRESSION for C^z & its implied RECTANGLE or SQUARE Figures for BEAL CONJECTURE Term C^z
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By conditions of Beal Conjecture z is an integer > 2 which implies that
z = 2 + n where n is an integer > 0
Therefore n = z - 2 &
we have verified that for Beal conjecture C in an integer > 1 which implies that
the least valid term for C^z = 2^(2+1) = 2^3
Which further implies that by conditions of Beal conjecture,
C^z = C^(2+n) = C^2*C^n = C^2*C^(z-2)
which implies that by keeping conditions of Beal Conjecture
for all values of C & z ,
C^2 can be taken as Unit Term for formation of a Skeletal Expression of Beal Conjecture Term C^z such that
C^z = C^2 + C^2 + C^2 + .... ..... .... up to C^n number of Unit Terms
where U = C^2, N = C^n = C^(z-2) & C^z = U*N = C^2*C^(z-2)